A former Chairman of the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission, Sam Amadi, has expressed concern that public protests in Nigeria are steadily losing their meaning and moral force, alleging that many demonstrations are now driven by financial incentives rather than genuine civic conviction.
In a statement shared on his verified 𝕏 (formerly Twitter) account on Monday, Amadi reacted to protests linked to former Kaduna State governor Nasir El-Rufai. He argued that the growing trend of compensating individuals to participate in rallies has weakened the authenticity of public demonstrations.
According to him, protests—whether organised in support of or opposition to government actions—are increasingly characterised by hired participants. He further alleged that even some civil society groups and non-governmental organisations resort to mobilising paid crowds to amplify their causes.
Amadi questioned the long-term implications of this practice for democratic accountability. He suggested that when financial incentives replace genuine outrage or principled advocacy, the integrity of civic engagement is compromised. In his view, a society where dissent must be purchased reflects a troubling decline in collective responsibility for safeguarding the public interest. He described the situation as evidence of a broader erosion of commitment to the common good.
His remarks come against the backdrop of rising tensions at the headquarters of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission in Abuja. On Monday, demonstrators gathered at the anti-corruption agency’s premises following El-Rufai’s invitation for questioning.
Protesters were seen carrying placards calling for accountability, with messages urging that political influence should not shield anyone from investigation. At the same time, supporters of the former governor reportedly assembled at the scene, leading to confrontations between opposing groups and security personnel.
As the situation intensified, security operatives moved to disperse the crowd. Reports indicated that tear gas was deployed in an effort to restore order around the commission’s headquarters.
The episode highlights ongoing tensions surrounding high-profile investigations and raises broader questions about the state of civic activism in Nigeria—particularly whether public protests remain a genuine instrument of democratic expression or are increasingly shaped by political and financial interests.

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